![]() A significant correlation between particularly higher psychosomatic symptoms and the lower socioeconomic status of women, regardless of age, race, menopause, and menopausal hormone therapy use is also observed. For example, African American women report significantly more vasomotor symptoms than Caucasian women, who experience more psychosomatic symptoms than other racial/ethnic groups. The type of symptom group manifested the most may vary by race and ethnicity, as well as by factors, such as education level, socioeconomic status, health factors, stress, and marital status. Additionally, they experience not only physical but also psychological ailments, such as sleep disturbance, irritability, anxiety, and depression. As a result of the cessation of the protective effect of estrogen hormones on the blood vessel wall, ailments, such as hot flushes, night sweats, lipid disorders, and an increased risk of coronary artery disease appear. Although the influence of a decrease in estrogenic hormone concentration due to the discontinued endocrinological activity of the ovaries results in a number of systemic processes occurring in the women’s body causing the undesirable symptoms reported by women during this period. This spontaneous cessation of natural menstruation for at least 12 months is not a pathological condition. The World Health Organization defines this term as the last menstrual bleeding, which usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Most of them spend a third of their lives in this particular state after their reproductive years have ended. Menopause is an inevitable condition that is part of every woman’s life. Due to the large variety of complaints and symptoms occurring in the oral cavity, menopausal women constitute a significant group of patients who should receive special preventive and therapeutic care from doctors and dentists in this particular period. In consequence, it may affect teeth and periodontal tissues, resulting in an increased risk of caries and periodontal disease in menopausal women. ![]() Moreover, salivary glands are also hormone-dependent which leads to changes in saliva secretion and its consistency. ![]() Mucosal epithelium during the menopausal period is more vulnerable to infections, candidiasis, burning mouth syndrome, oral lichen planus (OLP), or idiopathic neuropathy. An estrogen deficiency also affects the maturation process of the oral mucosal epithelium and can lead to its thinning and atrophy, making it more susceptible to local mechanical injuries, causing a change in pain tolerance and problems in the use of removable prosthetic restorations. The decrease in estrogen hormone concentration impacts the oral mucosa in a similar way to the vaginal mucosa due to the presence of estrogen receptors in both of these structures. Dry mouth.You may also have transparent teeth if you experience dry mouth.Oral health awareness during the menopausal period is essential to minimize the inevitable inconveniences which may occur due to hormonal changes.While gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating and diarrhea are common with this condition, many people also have transparent teeth. This autoimmune disease is characterized by intestinal damage after consuming gluten in foods. If you have this condition, you may have transparent teeth along with extremely thin tooth enamel. This genetic condition causes a lack of mineralization, a crucial component in making tooth enamel. This includes chronic conditions, such as bulimia and alcoholism, as well as acute conditions like pregnancy-related morning sickness When left untreated, acid reflux may lead to gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GORD), which may cause more frequent stomach acid regurgitation and subsequent effects on your tooth enamel. Frequent exposure to stomach acid may wear down tooth enamel.
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